Science And Technology, The Fulcrum Of Textile "Chinese Era"

After attending the 2011 Annual Meeting of the International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF) in Barcelona in September, Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association, was deeply impressed.

The conference was held at 100th anniversary of the International Textile Federation. Many representatives stressed that 200 years ago, after the first industrial revolution in the west, there were 70 million spindles of cotton spinning ingots in the world. The birthplace of the industrial revolution was 40 million in the UK. After the end of nineteenth Century 100 to the beginning of twentieth Century, the global cotton spindles reached 120 million spindles, and the United States reached 70 million spindles. Now, the global cotton spindles have reached more than 200 million spindles, and China has 120 million spindles.

It can be judged that the future world textile industry will enter the Chinese era.

"Based on the scale of cotton spinning ingots, Britain used to dominate the world for 100 years, and then the United States took 100 years to dominate. The future textile should be the Chinese era."

Gao Yong further explained: "the Chinese era is not only a large scale, but also a strong industry, all of which depend on the power of science and technology.

Technology has become a fulcrum for the pformation of traditional textile powers to great power. "

The textile industry "12th Five-Year" outline of scientific and technological progress has been released last year, which is the first part of the textile "12th Five-Year" series, which embodies science and technology.

The importance of achieving the goal of textile power.

Since entering "12th Five-Year", the pace of industry pformation and development has gradually accelerated.

Statistics show that the number of garment exports increased by 1.8% in August before 2011, down 13% from the same period last year, and the export volume increased by 25%, an increase of 7.2% over the same period last year.

This is largely due to the increase in the value added of export products, which is also reflected in the strength of technology.

Speed up independent innovation and speed up results and seize the day

In the 50 tackling catalogues of the 12th Five-Year outline of scientific and technological progress in the textile industry, the key projects of the combined system of thickness and thickness are among them.

This is one of the key technologies to realize the continuous production of traditional spinning. The key point of the technology is to develop the roving machine with fully automatic doffing.

As early as the "fifteen" period, the automatic doffing roving machine abroad has matured, and our country is still blank in this respect.

Liu Dunping, deputy general manager of Tianjin Hongda Textile Machinery Co., Ltd. explained the concept of "blank": "before 2002, at the large-scale international textile machinery exhibition held in China, foreign companies had not even exhibited the prototype because of technical confidentiality and market reasons."

Automatic doffing roving machine has been included in the "11th Five-Year" research project of textile machinery.

When the research and development started, designers not only did not see the machine, but also had no technical information.

Since 2001, Tianjin Hongda has worked hard for ten years and has relied on independent innovation to break through numerous technical problems and develop a fully automatic doffing roving machine with our own intellectual property rights.

According to the prediction of Tianjin Hongda, it would be good to sell in 2015.

But so far this year, there are more than 30 orders for Tianjin's automatic doffing roving machine.

"The original development of automatic doffing roving machine did not expect that the market demand is so urgent now."

Liu Dunping said with joy.

In the textile industry "12th Five-Year" outline of scientific and technological progress, the target of mass production of the equipment is to reach an annual output of 80 units by the end of 12th Five-Year.

Gao Yong felt deeply about this.

He said that from the perspective of the development history of China's textile machinery industry, the industry has gone through three stages of development: the first stage is the stage of mapping and imitation, and most of the textile products are obtained through surveying and mapping, and then produce products.

After the reform and opening up, it has entered the second stage of introducing technology, digestion and absorption. These two ways are the main technology sources of China's textile machinery products.

A few years ago, the idea of introducing technology, digestion, absorption and innovation was put forward. Many enterprises did a lot of re innovation work on the basis of introducing technology, and entered the third stage.

In the new era of building a strong textile country, it is difficult to build a strong textile nation by relying on past technologies.

"This is not only a challenge for us to build a strong textile country, but also a new stage of development from the perspective of the future development of the industry, that is, the stage of independent innovation."

Yao Mu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, has been worried about the shortage of raw materials in textile industry. On many occasions, he appealed to the textile industry to develop in the direction of less raw materials and high added value products, and intensify efforts to develop natural fibers instead of raw materials.

Replacing natural fibers with synthetic fibers has always been the most sought after direction in the industry.

In particular, high-grade blended wool, imitation silk, Imitation cotton and other products are welcomed by the market, but subject to the technical problems, resulting in high production costs, long process, quality control is difficult to control, unstable products and other issues, unable to meet the market demand for high-grade fabric weaving.

Xuzhou's Polytron Technologies Inc has made the chemical fiber simulation a reality by using the one-step method of industrialization of different shrinkage and mixed yarn, and made the world's chemical fiber industry look at the top. Experts in the industry called it a revolutionary change in the chemical fiber industry.

This technology is especially suitable for the production of fine denier, ultra fine and two-component functional fibers, which greatly widens the variety structure of differential fiber and improves the added value of products, especially in the field of knitting, home textiles, clothing and so on, and has strong market demand.

SHR has also become the target pursued by many chemical fiber enterprises in China. Several leading spinning enterprises in China have begun to purchase the same complete sets of equipment for one-step production of different shrinkage composite wire products, which has objectively promoted the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure of the entire chemical fiber industry.

In the year 12th Five-Year, there were still many breakthroughs in textile science and technology innovation projects.

In the "textile light" 2011 China Textile Industry Association Science and technology awards, 121 projects stand out.

The amount of donation has reached a new high.

2011 is the year of the opening of 12th Five-Year, and the evaluation of the "textile light" science and technology award has a new meaning, reflecting the historical mission of upgrading the industry and building a powerful country.

To some extent, this selection also reflects the direction of China's textile technological innovation in the next 10 years.

From the "money light science and technology education fund" established in 1996 to the "textile light science and Technology Education Foundation" established in 2008, the authority of the evaluation and award of the "textile light" prize for science and technology is increasing.

Since the foundation of the fund, thousands of outstanding science and technology workers, teachers and students in the country have been awarded the "textile light" technology award, education award or scholarship and the knitting underwear Innovation Award and the excellent skilled talents award. Up to now, 37 units and individuals have contributed 93 million 668 thousand yuan to the foundation and nearly 20 million yuan has been awarded.

It has played a positive role in promoting the development of textile science and technology education.

Xu Kunyuan, vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Association and chairman of the "textile light" foundation, pointed out that the textile optical technology education foundation concentrates the donation of enterprises and society, operates and operates according to the national norms, and has continuously expanded its strength. It has become an important incentive technology education resource for the industry itself.

With the continuous increase of the "textile light" fund, the annual awards for science and technology progress and awards and scholarships will exceed 2 million yuan.

"Without scientific and technological progress, it is impossible to build a strong textile country.

The technological progress of the future industry directly determines the position of China's textile industry in the world, and determines the means and methods for China's textile industry to compete in the world.

Xu Kunyuan's words represent the future development of the industry.

In fact, as the center of gravity of the world textile industry has shifted to China, China will also become the technological center of the world textile industry.