The Urbanization Of Workers In Textile Enterprises Is In Line With The Central Committee'S Principle Of "Taking The Advantage Of Circumstances".

At the end of 2013, the central government held the first working conference on urbanization, and the work of urbanization was put on the agenda of a higher level. It should be said that urbanization is neither a row of high-rise buildings nor a simple transformation of rural household registration. Employment transfer Let a large number of farmers really become industrial workers, enjoy full worker status and corresponding welfare benefits, and gradually promote the intensive and large-scale operation of rural land and agriculture through urbanization.

　　 textile industry It is an important driving force for urbanization. China has a large population and a small population and needs to transfer a large number of rural employment population, which determines that the textile industry is an important export to solve the transfer of rural surplus labor force. For a long time, the textile industry has solved a large number of personnel employment problems in China. Relevant statistics show that China's textile enterprises above Designated Size have about 11 million employees, plus enterprises under the scale, and over 20 million employees in the whole industry. In the future urbanization, we still need the textile industry as one of the industries to absorb employment. This is not only in line with the conditions of China's urbanization, but also in line with the characteristics of the employment of the textile industry. In the 30 years, the development of the textile industry proved that the textile and clothing industry is suitable for the transfer of the surplus labor force in the countryside.

According to statistics, in 2012 (the latest data), the expenditure of clothing for urban residents in China was 1823.4 yuan, and the expenditure on cash for family life consumption of rural residents was 396.1 yuan, and the difference between the two was 1427.3 yuan. In 2012, the level of urbanization in China is 52.57%. If the level of urbanization in China reaches 70%, according to the current consumption level, without considering economic growth factors, urbanization will increase the market capacity of the garment market by about 320000000000 yuan, accounting for 1/3 of clothing retail sales above 2012 in China. So Urbanization The market opportunities for the textile industry should not be underestimated.

For a long time, the cost of cotton planting in China is higher than the international average level. The main reason is that China's cotton planting is not scale, and its planting technology and level are relatively backward. One of the purposes of urbanization is to realize intensive operation of agricultural scale and increase the efficiency of agricultural production, thereby reducing the cost of agricultural products and improving the quality of agricultural products. For the textile industry, urbanization will help reduce the cost of cotton planting and improve the quality of cotton products.

Urbanization is conducive to stabilizing employees' employment and reducing the mobility of employees. At present, the textile industry is facing difficulties in recruiting workers. One of the reasons is that the staff and workers lack social welfare and social security and can not really become the local urban workers. Quite a few employees work in a place for several years, but still want to go back to their hometown. The implementation of urbanization policy is conducive to the integration of workers into local society and the stabilization of workers' employment locally.

The textile industry is an important driving force for urbanization, and urbanization also brings an important opportunity for the development of the textile industry. For the time being, it is possible to let the workers and staff of textile enterprises integrate into the local cities and towns. This is the direction of urbanization in China, and also accords with the principle that urbanization should be guided by circumstances.