Why Did Kim Gu Lose His Contract?

"Golden nine silver ten" has always been the best period for textile enterprises to sell and sign orders for the coming year. However, in September this year, enterprises were deeply suffering. Some cotton textile enterprises not only did not sell well, but also did not dare to pick up orders. Many textile machinery enterprises not only had orders for next year, but also began to appear the phenomenon that subscribers did not pick up the goods, so that this year's "Kim Gu" formed a huge scale compared with previous years. contrast 。

Cotton price and machine material price affect cotton spinning enterprises

"Since last year, cotton and cotton yarn market has been rising all the way, so that the cotton textile enterprises do not dare to receive a large number of dishes, and this year's May Day" after the yarn price dragged cotton prices plunged sharply, jumped the heart of the enterprise trembling. " This is the description of cotton and cotton yarn prices by Wen manager of a cotton spinning enterprise in Xiajin, Shandong.

Wen said that in April this year, cotton prices were raised to 34 thousand yuan / ton by hot money, and foreign cotton began to pour into the domestic market at a time. In order to prevent the price of raw materials from going up, Wen manager's business and many other peers had to buy up their stock, but the price plunged rapidly, and the enterprises did not dare to follow up and buy. At the moment, companies dare not take orders, because the price of the order now can not digest the past high cotton prices, as for next year's orders, we must see the price of new cotton after listing. Full digestion of high cotton prices is the purpose of enterprises now and in the future.

Cotton production accounts for 60%~80% of cotton production costs. Will cotton prices continue to fall? In an interview with reporters in Xinjiang, a cotton purchasing enterprise in Shihezi also counted the reporters. Taking cotton in Xinjiang as an example, in 2010, the cost of cotton cultivation in the northern Xinjiang regiment was around 1400 yuan / mu, and the area was around 1200 yuan / mu; and by this year, the cost of cotton cultivation in the northern Xinjiang regiment reached 1700 yuan / mu, and the cost of local planting rose to 1500 yuan / mu, and the cost of planting in the southern Xinjiang reached as much as 2000 yuan / mu. Cotton planting costs continue to rise, making domestic cotton The price is at a high level, which determines the domestic textile enterprises are facing great cost pressures.

In the market of cotton prices rising and falling, the most influential ones are low-end SMEs. It is understood that some small enterprises in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have already had a "holiday", and some have started selling machines. These "hard teeth" enterprises do not dare to easily stop work, mainly because it is difficult to recruit workers in a short time after downtime, and the supply and sales channels will be affected.

In addition, the sharp rise in machine material prices this year has become a reality that businesses have to face. Cotton textile enterprises seem to have very few machine materials, but this year has become a heavy burden. "A seven inch spanner used to be around 15 yuan, now it costs 22 yuan. The barrel of lubricating oil used to be over 3000 yuan, now it needs more than 5000 yuan, and the quality has declined. In the past, the cost of machine materials, which was largely unnoticed in the past, is particularly heavy this year. If the cost of labor, the rise in exchange rate and the cost of machinery and materials are added together, the price of cotton yarn will be maintained at 22000 yuan ~24000 yuan per ton. cotton spinning The future profits of enterprises will also be greatly reduced. " This is the account of a journalist from a cotton spinning company in Dezhou, Shandong.

Textile machinery enterprises are threatened by cotton spinning demand.

For textile machinery enterprises with a certain lag in market situation, although the situation is slightly better than that of cotton spinning enterprises, the phenomenon of buyers not picking up goods is spreading. In July, only a small number of enterprises in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei and other places producing spinning frames and roving machines did not pick up the goods. Now, basically, every household has such problems. According to the person in charge of a spinning machine enterprise in Jinzhong, Shanxi, the situation of cotton spinning enterprises is so unexpected that textile machinery enterprises can not foreseen. Although there were such predictions in the first half of the year, the situation was so severe. In the second half of the year, orders for textile machinery enterprises are still being completed, and the profits of enterprises this year are still guaranteed. But in September, it is time to place orders next year. From the reporters' understanding of textile machinery enterprises, there are few enterprises that sign orders. This also indicates that the enterprises that produce cotton spinning equipment next year will enter the low tide with cotton spinning enterprises. This is very rare.

When the industry market will turn for the better, Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association, believes that China's textile industry is closely related to the international market. Now that the developed countries have not yet come out of the economic downturn, the recovery of the economy will take some time. Besides, China is also tightening its monetary policy in the economic adjustment. Therefore, it is not realistic to expect a turning point in the textile industry in a short time. Our enterprises should have long-term preparations, continue to increase the intensity of product adjustment, and wait for a bigger development after the turning point.